The Urethane Blog

Everchem Updates

VOLUME XXI

September 14, 2023

Everchem’s Closers Only Club

Everchem’s exclusive Closers Only Club is reserved for only the highest caliber brass-baller salesmen in the chemical industry. Watch the hype video and be introduced to the top of the league: read more

September 12, 2022

Appliance Crisis

Alarm Bells Sound As World’s Second Largest Appliance Company Reports Demand Plunge

by Tyler Durden

Monday, Sep 12, 2022 – 09:28 AM

Swedish appliance maker Electrolux AB announced a cost reduction program after reporting a plunge in demand for its home appliances across Europe and the US

The world’s second-largest home appliances manufacturer after Whirlpool said, “market demand for core appliances in Europe and the US so far in the third quarter is estimated to have decreased at a significantly accelerated pace compared with the second quarter, driven by the impact of high inflation on consumer durables purchases and low consumer confidence.” 

It noted: “High retailer inventory levels have amplified the impact of the slowdown in consumer demand.” 

Remember, there’s a massive inventory glut of consumer goods at retailers.  

Electrolux warned a combination of snarled supply chains had pressured the company, which is expected to report an even more significant operating loss in the third quarter

“In combination with supply chain imbalances resulting in significant production inefficiencies and increased costs, the third quarter earnings for the Group are expected to decline significantly compared to the second quarter 2022 also excluding the one-time cost to exit the Russia market. This has been driven mainly by Europe and North America. Business Area North America is expected to report an operating loss in the third quarter exceeding the loss in the second quarter.” 

Waning consumer demand, retailer inventory building, and mounting losses for the Swedish company forced its board to “initiate a Group-wide cost reduction program addressing both variable and structural costs.” Electrolux explained more about the cost reductions:  

“The program, which starts immediately, will focus on reducing variable costs, with special attention to eliminating cost inefficiencies in our supply chain and production. The structural cost reductions will primarily take place in Europe and North America and include prioritization and efficiency measures leveraging recent organizational changes which took effect July 1. The measures include increasing productivity in operations as well as optimizing the R&D portfolio, administration, sales and marketing activities.”

The souring outlook for Electrolux initially sent shares down 7% but have since recovered most losses late in the European session. 

Electrolux’s CEO Jonas Samuelson said consumer confidence is expected to stay depressed in Europe, adding, “I think people will hold on to their wallets quite hard.” The same is likely true in the US — consumers have backed off buying durables goods and focused on purchasing staple products as the highest inflation in decades has sent wage growth deeply negative for more than a year. Households on both sides of the Atlantic are struggling. 

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/alarm-bells-sound-worlds-second-largest-appliance-company-reports-demand-plunge

Quiet Start To US Hurricane Season Takes Heat Out Of Oil Prices: Kemp

by Tyler DurdenFriday, Sep 09, 2022 – 12:10 PM

By John Kemp, Senior Market Analyst at Reuters

The Atlantic hurricane season is nearing its halfway point and so far no hurricanes have made landfall on the coast of the United States, contributing to the recent downward pressure on oil and fuel prices.

The Atlantic season lasts from June 1 to Nov. 30, with half of the storms usually occurring before Sept. 12, based on records compiled by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

On average, four hurricanes made landfall somewhere on the Atlantic or Gulf Coasts of the United States by Sept. 12 each year between 1851 and 2021 (“Hurricane database”, HURDAT2, NOAA). 

But this year the start of the hurricane season has been the quietest for 25 years. There were no Atlantic hurricanes in the month of August for the first time since 1997 and only the third time since 1950 (“Quiet start to hurricane season“, Wall Street Journal, Sept. 7).

No hurricanes have made landfall on the Atlantic or Gulf Coasts so far in 2022, ensuring crude and fuel production has continued uninterrupted and helping ease concerns about the low level of inventories.

Hurricanes tracking through the oilfields of the western Gulf or making landfall near the refining centres of Texas and Louisiana have the potential to interrupt offshore crude production and onshore gasoline and diesel refining. Severe storms in these areas often create a short-term spike in crude and fuel prices and traders anticipate potential moves by bidding up futures contracts for deliveries in September and October.

In May, NOAA forecast this year would see an above-average number of hurricanes and tropical storms, based in part on La Niña conditions in the Pacific (“NOAA predicts above-normal Atlantic hurricane season”, May 24).  The agency reiterated this forecast as recently as the start of August (“NOAA still expects above-normal Atlantic hurricane season”, Aug. 4).

The possibility of hurricanes disrupting oilfield output or gasoline and diesel refining was especially worrisome given sanctions on Russia’s oil and diesel exports and the low level of oil inventories especially diesel stocks.

Hurricane risk likely contributed to rapidly rising prices for crude and abnormally high refining margins for gasoline and especially diesel through the end of July.

But the forecast storms have not materialized.

Falling Prices

Half the hurricane season still lies ahead so there is plenty of time for significant damage to offshore platforms and onshore refineries.  In statistical terms, however, the risk is now much lower than it seemed between June and early August, which has likely taken some of the heat out of crude and fuel prices.

Prices for gasoline, in particular, have been falling much faster than for crude in recent weeks as the risks to the refining system have dropped.

Gasoline pump prices, including taxes, were at a premium of $1.58 per gallon ($66 per barrel) to Brent crude on Sept. 5 compared with $2.35 per gallon ($99 per barrel) in the middle of June.

The gasoline premium has fallen close to its lowest levels since Russia invaded Ukraine in late February and is broadly similar to the premium a year ago, as some hurricane risk has evaporated. Premiums have narrowed even though gasoline inventories at the end of August were 14 million barrels (6%) below the pre-pandemic five-year average for 2015-2019.

Diesel prices have remained firmer, in part because inventories remain much lower and manufacturing and freight activity has proved more resilient than expected a couple of months ago.

Distillate fuel oil inventories near the end of August were 32 million barrels (22%) below the pre-pandemic five-year seasonal average.

As a result, on-road diesel prices were at a premium of $2.80 per gallon ($118 per barrel) to Brent on Sept. 5 which was little changed from $3.10 per gallon ($130 per barrel) in the middle of June.

But it is likely that diesel prices would have moved even higher if the hurricane season had been much more active so far.

The quiet start to the season has removed one source of production risk while high prices and a slowing economy have started to dampen consumption.

The combined impact has been a significant reduction in the risk of fuel shortages with prices retreating from their mid-year highs.

https://www.zerohedge.com/commodities/quiet-start-us-hurricane-season-takes-heat-out-oil-prices-kemp

Quiet Start To US Hurricane Season Takes Heat Out Of Oil Prices: Kemp

by Tyler DurdenFriday, Sep 09, 2022 – 12:10 PM

By John Kemp, Senior Market Analyst at Reuters

The Atlantic hurricane season is nearing its halfway point and so far no hurricanes have made landfall on the coast of the United States, contributing to the recent downward pressure on oil and fuel prices.

The Atlantic season lasts from June 1 to Nov. 30, with half of the storms usually occurring before Sept. 12, based on records compiled by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

On average, four hurricanes made landfall somewhere on the Atlantic or Gulf Coasts of the United States by Sept. 12 each year between 1851 and 2021 (“Hurricane database”, HURDAT2, NOAA). 

But this year the start of the hurricane season has been the quietest for 25 years. There were no Atlantic hurricanes in the month of August for the first time since 1997 and only the third time since 1950 (“Quiet start to hurricane season“, Wall Street Journal, Sept. 7).

No hurricanes have made landfall on the Atlantic or Gulf Coasts so far in 2022, ensuring crude and fuel production has continued uninterrupted and helping ease concerns about the low level of inventories.

Hurricanes tracking through the oilfields of the western Gulf or making landfall near the refining centres of Texas and Louisiana have the potential to interrupt offshore crude production and onshore gasoline and diesel refining. Severe storms in these areas often create a short-term spike in crude and fuel prices and traders anticipate potential moves by bidding up futures contracts for deliveries in September and October.

In May, NOAA forecast this year would see an above-average number of hurricanes and tropical storms, based in part on La Niña conditions in the Pacific (“NOAA predicts above-normal Atlantic hurricane season”, May 24).  The agency reiterated this forecast as recently as the start of August (“NOAA still expects above-normal Atlantic hurricane season”, Aug. 4).

The possibility of hurricanes disrupting oilfield output or gasoline and diesel refining was especially worrisome given sanctions on Russia’s oil and diesel exports and the low level of oil inventories especially diesel stocks.

Hurricane risk likely contributed to rapidly rising prices for crude and abnormally high refining margins for gasoline and especially diesel through the end of July.

But the forecast storms have not materialized.

Falling Prices

Half the hurricane season still lies ahead so there is plenty of time for significant damage to offshore platforms and onshore refineries.  In statistical terms, however, the risk is now much lower than it seemed between June and early August, which has likely taken some of the heat out of crude and fuel prices.

Prices for gasoline, in particular, have been falling much faster than for crude in recent weeks as the risks to the refining system have dropped.

Gasoline pump prices, including taxes, were at a premium of $1.58 per gallon ($66 per barrel) to Brent crude on Sept. 5 compared with $2.35 per gallon ($99 per barrel) in the middle of June.

The gasoline premium has fallen close to its lowest levels since Russia invaded Ukraine in late February and is broadly similar to the premium a year ago, as some hurricane risk has evaporated. Premiums have narrowed even though gasoline inventories at the end of August were 14 million barrels (6%) below the pre-pandemic five-year average for 2015-2019.

Diesel prices have remained firmer, in part because inventories remain much lower and manufacturing and freight activity has proved more resilient than expected a couple of months ago.

Distillate fuel oil inventories near the end of August were 32 million barrels (22%) below the pre-pandemic five-year seasonal average.

As a result, on-road diesel prices were at a premium of $2.80 per gallon ($118 per barrel) to Brent on Sept. 5 which was little changed from $3.10 per gallon ($130 per barrel) in the middle of June.

But it is likely that diesel prices would have moved even higher if the hurricane season had been much more active so far.

The quiet start to the season has removed one source of production risk while high prices and a slowing economy have started to dampen consumption.

The combined impact has been a significant reduction in the risk of fuel shortages with prices retreating from their mid-year highs.

https://www.zerohedge.com/commodities/quiet-start-us-hurricane-season-takes-heat-out-oil-prices-kemp

September 9, 2022

German Support

“Wide Rescue Umbrella”: Germany Plans To Support Companies As Energy Crisis Worsens

by Tyler DurdenFriday, Sep 09, 2022 – 05:45 AM

Natural gas and electricity prices have become so expensive in Germany that the economic engine of Europe is shutting down and at risk of a ‘Lehman-style’ collapse. To mitigate energy cost burdens, the German government unveiled a new proposal to increase a pandemic-era rescue fund to save small and medium size companies that could face a wave of bankruptcies amid the worsening energy crisis. 

On Thursday, Bloomberg quoted German Economy Minister Robert Habeck as saying new financial aid for businesses to cover energy costs could soon be made possible. 

We will open a wide rescue umbrella,” Habeck told lawmakers in Berlin. “We will open it widely so that small and medium enterprises can come under it,” he said. 

Habeck’s comments come after German Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s coalition agreed on a 65 billion euro program to support millions of struggling households with soaring power bills. 

A participant at a parliamentary committee late Wednesday said Habeck was willing to use an existing pandemic-era aid program to support companies — about 20% of the 5 billion euros has already been spent. 

Habeck said at the closed-door meeting that drawing funds from the Covid program could spark constitutional debt limit issues, according to the participant, who asked not to be named. 

In his speech to lawmakers, Habeck said the energy crisis could persist well beyond this winter, adding financial support for businesses will be temporary as Germany and the EU work to reform energy supply chains away from Russia. 

“We are looking at the electricity market design,” said Habeck. “If this doesn’t work immediately and solidly, then we also consider the option of a windfall levy and give this back to the citizens.”

Besides Germany, UK Prime Minister Liz Truss also laid out a plan to support households and businesses amid energy hyperinflation as Russia’s energy giant shuttered the Nord Stream 1 pipeline to Europe last week. 

European politicians are maneuvering ahead of a pivot meeting Friday, where they will discuss plans to reduce energy costs, consumption, possible price caps on energy products, and even suspension of power derivatives trading — as the bloc races against time to thwart what could be a ‘Minsky’ moment as we reported European energy trading risks grinding to a halt unless governments extend liquidity to cover margin calls of at least $1.5 trillion

https://www.zerohedge.com/political/wide-rescue-umbrella-germany-plans-support-companies-energy-crisis-worsens

September 9, 2022

German Support

“Wide Rescue Umbrella”: Germany Plans To Support Companies As Energy Crisis Worsens

by Tyler DurdenFriday, Sep 09, 2022 – 05:45 AM

Natural gas and electricity prices have become so expensive in Germany that the economic engine of Europe is shutting down and at risk of a ‘Lehman-style’ collapse. To mitigate energy cost burdens, the German government unveiled a new proposal to increase a pandemic-era rescue fund to save small and medium size companies that could face a wave of bankruptcies amid the worsening energy crisis. 

On Thursday, Bloomberg quoted German Economy Minister Robert Habeck as saying new financial aid for businesses to cover energy costs could soon be made possible. 

We will open a wide rescue umbrella,” Habeck told lawmakers in Berlin. “We will open it widely so that small and medium enterprises can come under it,” he said. 

Habeck’s comments come after German Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s coalition agreed on a 65 billion euro program to support millions of struggling households with soaring power bills. 

A participant at a parliamentary committee late Wednesday said Habeck was willing to use an existing pandemic-era aid program to support companies — about 20% of the 5 billion euros has already been spent. 

Habeck said at the closed-door meeting that drawing funds from the Covid program could spark constitutional debt limit issues, according to the participant, who asked not to be named. 

In his speech to lawmakers, Habeck said the energy crisis could persist well beyond this winter, adding financial support for businesses will be temporary as Germany and the EU work to reform energy supply chains away from Russia. 

“We are looking at the electricity market design,” said Habeck. “If this doesn’t work immediately and solidly, then we also consider the option of a windfall levy and give this back to the citizens.”

Besides Germany, UK Prime Minister Liz Truss also laid out a plan to support households and businesses amid energy hyperinflation as Russia’s energy giant shuttered the Nord Stream 1 pipeline to Europe last week. 

European politicians are maneuvering ahead of a pivot meeting Friday, where they will discuss plans to reduce energy costs, consumption, possible price caps on energy products, and even suspension of power derivatives trading — as the bloc races against time to thwart what could be a ‘Minsky’ moment as we reported European energy trading risks grinding to a halt unless governments extend liquidity to cover margin calls of at least $1.5 trillion

https://www.zerohedge.com/political/wide-rescue-umbrella-germany-plans-support-companies-energy-crisis-worsens